Part-ownership of companies, through funds that hold hundreds of them. Shares move the most, up and down, and are the main reason a portfolio sits higher on the scale.
Bonds
Loans to governments and large companies that pay interest. They usually move less than shares and often steady a portfolio when shares fall, though not always.
Cash
Deposits and very short-dated bonds, kept for withdrawals and fees so we never have to sell at a bad moment to pay them.
Rebalancing
Markets pull a mix away from its level. Twice a year we sell a little of what has grown and buy what has fallen behind, so the portfolio stays where you agreed.
The investment committee
Three portfolio managers and an outside member meet monthly. Minutes are kept, and clients can ask what was decided.
Chair
Helen Marsh (sample)
Members
David Okoye, Priya Natarajan (sample)
Outside member
A retired fund analyst (sample)
Meets
First Tuesday of the month
Start with an introductory meeting
An hour at our office or by video, free and without obligation. Bring a recent statement for any savings or pensions you would like to talk about.